俄罗斯里维埃拉公园景观设计 | ArchBuro 2.0

▼位于俄罗斯索契市的里维埃拉公园

The Riviera Park, located in Sochi, Russia © Dmitry Chebanenko

里维埃拉公园是索契市第一个现代公共空间，由ab2.0建筑事务所为Metropolis公司设计。

在苏联时代，里维埃拉海滩曾是索契最受欢迎的海滩之一。然而时光飞逝，由于通往这个海角的步道不畅，海滩的设施变得破败不堪，只有附近的居民和一些在此训练的运动员出于习惯还会继续来到这里。根据索契城市发展规划，该市将在索契河上架设一座人行桥，并搭建一条适宜的步行通道，因此里维埃拉海滩亟需重新设计。

重建项目分为两期。2020年落成的一期项目位于海滨低地势区，景观主体是一座木制的露天阶梯式剧场，24米长的阶梯式看台如瀑布般倾泄而下，人们可以在此观赏日落美景。此外场地内还设有健身设施，以及分散在园内的定制建筑小品。

The Riviera Park is the first contemporary public space in the city of Sochi designed by the architectural bureau ab2.0 for the Metropolis company.  

In the Soviet times, the Riviera beach used to be one of the most popular beaches in Sochi. With time passing by, due to the lack of comfortable walking trails to the cape where the beach is located, its infrastructure got dilapidated. Only local residents from the neighbouring houses, as well some athletes training there, continued coming to this place by force of habit. Following the global development plans of the city to erect a pedestrian bridge over the river Sochi and to create a proper walking trail, the territory of the Riviera beach was in need of a reinvention. 

The reconstruction project was split into two parts. In 2020 the changes covered the first project part in the lower zone of the seafront. The key elements of the park are a wooden amphitheatre overlooking the sunset and combined with a 24-meter cascade rampant staircase, and the sites for workout. Small architectural forms specially designed for the project are scattered around the territory.

▼项目一期景观全景

Overall views of the first project part © Dmitry Chebanenko

▼项目一期平面图

The plan of the first project part © Architectural Bureau ab2.0

▼人们在健身场内开展丰富的户外运动

People carry out various outdoor activities at the site for workout. © Dmitry Chebanenko

阶梯式的露天剧场由多层木板搭建而成，木板下增设了嵌入式照明，设计师希望将此处打造为人们社交、表演、冥想以及欣赏海景的空间。阶梯看台的设计遵循了古希腊竞技场的空间逻辑，用太阳运动的轨迹来决定整体建筑几何形体的塑造。看台间和谐地融入了不同品种的观赏草，使这里成为温暖季节最受欢迎的场所。

The amphitheatre shaped by illuminated multilevel wooden panels was created by the architects as a space for open discussions, performances or as a place for meditating and watching the sea landscape. The structure overlooking the sunset follows the spatial logic of ancient Greek coliseums where the trajectory of the sun moving was predetermining the architectural geometry as a whole. This site, harmoniously added by groups of various types of grasses, has become the most popular spot during warm seasons.

▼露天剧场由多层木板搭建，并设有照明体系

The amphitheatre is constructed of multi-story wooden panels with a lighting system. © Dmitry Chebanenko

▼绿色植物与场地完美融合

Green plants and the site are perfectly integrated. © Dmitry Chebanenko

▼多功能的阶梯剧场为丰富多样的活动提供了可能性

The multi-functional amphitheatre offers possibilities for a wide variety of activities. © Dmitry Chebanenko

▼阶梯式剧场结构分析

The analysis diagram of the staircase structure © Architectural Bureau ab2.0

项目一期高质量的滨海娱乐空间正式向公众开放后，立即受到了索契的年轻人、游客和当地居民的欢迎，证明索契市对现代公共空间有着迫切的需求。2020年，里维埃拉海滩因其完备的基础设施和超高的人气，被誉为克拉斯诺达尔地区的第一海滩。ab2.0建筑事务所凭借本项目让里维埃拉海滩焕发新生。

The opening of the first part of the project – the seafront line with a quality recreational development - proved how much the city needed a contemporary public space: the location has right away become extremely popular with the youth, tourists and locals in Sochi. In 2020 the Riviera beach was named Beach#1 in the Krasnodar region based on its infrastructure and popularity. Thanks to the project, the architectural bureau ab2.0 managed to revive this space making it famous again.

▼阶梯剧场已成为“人气”场所

The amphitheatre has become the most popular spot. © Dmitry Chebanenko

▼地面铺装

Paving © Dmitry Chebanenko

里维埃拉公园项目二期于2021年开启，设计范围包括海滩的主要入口以及海滨地势较高的部分。建筑师保留了通行廊道区域，清理了小摊位，让公共花园重现生机。在主要入口左侧的一片树荫下，设计有一处宁静的休闲空间，填补了以往这类设施的空白。新的行政大楼为海滩游客提供了所有必要的设施，包括一间母婴室。在屋顶上设有一处新的观景点并布置了日光浴床，游客可以和家人或朋友一起休息、晒日光浴、享受日落或夜空的美景。

The second part of the Riviera park project was opened in 2021. The project was aimed to transform the main entrance to the beach as well as the upper part of the seafront. The architects preserved the promenade zone, made provisions for clearing the space from kiosks and revived the public garden. On the left from the main entrance in the shade of the trees a space was allocated for quiet recreation, which visitors had lacked so much. The new administrative building has all the necessary amenities for the beach visitors, including a mother and a child room. On its roof there is now a new scenery spot with sunbeds where one can have a rest with the family or a company of friends, sunbathe, enjoy the sunset or the view of the night skies. 

▼项目二期景观全景

Overall views of the second project part © Dmitry Chebanenko

▼项目二期平面图

The plan of the second project part © Architectural Bureau ab2.0

场地现存的栗树和柏树已有百年树龄，保护这些古树是花园设计中的重要任务之一。设计师围绕这些古树建造了波浪形的花卉种植池，与植被高低错落的层次相呼应。为了缩短从公园入口到海滩步道的距离，设计师架设了两条宽阔的步行道，来连接重要的交通节点。道路交叉口放置了一座直饮水装置。

A major task for the architects while working on the development of the public garden was to preserve the existing hundred year old chestnut trees and cypresses. The decision was made to surround them with wave-shaped flowerbeds echoing the contours of the vegetation. To provide a shortest possible way  from the park entrance to the paths down to the beach two new wide walking paths were created connecting the routes’ key points. A fountain with drinkable water was erected at the crossing point.

▼围绕保护树木而设置的波浪形种植池

Wave-shaped flowerbeds for protecting trees © Dmitry Chebanenko

从两条主干道上延伸出多条蜿蜒的小路，通往公园的不同区域。拐下主路，人们可以在环绕柏树而建的木平台上安静休憩，在树荫下观赏橄榄树，或者在被茂盛植围绕的长椅上放松休闲。绿色的草地和紫色的花朵让人联想到汹涌的波涛、清新的海风与拍打着沙滩的浪花。这座曲线公园中的长椅均由设计师专门绘图设计。

Winding paths leading to the different zones in the park spread from two main straight roads. Turning off the main path, one can have a rest in a quiet zone on the wooden podium erected around a cypress, enjoy the view of the olive tree in the shade or just chill out a bit on a bench surrounded by luxuriant vegetation. The dominating combination of grasses and violet colour flowers evoke the association with the sea waves, sea breeze and the wash of the sea. Exclusively for this curvilinear park, the architects designed special benches created based on their drawings in Moscow.

▼人们在柏树下休息交谈

People enjoy themselves by sitting around the cypresses. © Dmitry Chebanenko

▼专为公园设计的长椅

Special bench designed for this curvilinear park. © Dmitry Chebanenko

公园入口右侧设计了一处露天展览空间，在公园的开幕式期间，这里展示了该地区不同时期的历史照片。今后展品或将补充与更换。

海滨视觉形象的设计建立在空间功能的基础之上。设计师选用了天然材料，如木材、水泥、玻璃等，并规定了主要的色彩明度，两者的对比组合突出了场地独特的环境特征。夜里，户外照明系统点亮了海滨，不仅保证了夜间的舒适和安全，还成为了实现建筑概念设计的最后一个构成元素。在明亮的光线下，自然景观和娱乐设施成为了视觉焦点。

根据规划，里维埃拉海滨地区的全面重建工程将于2022年完成，其中包括索契河堤岸改造，该项目将创建一条新的环状步行路线。总体改造面积将达到2.5公顷。

On the right from the entrance there is an open air exhibition space where different retro photos of this area dating back to different times were exhibited specially for the opening. In the future the exhibits might be changed and replenished. 

The visual image of the whole seafront is predetermined by its functional content. At its basis we find natural materials (wood, cement, glass) and main colour shades, the contrasting combination of which highlights the unique nature of the territory. At night the seafront is lit up with the outdoor lighting system, which in addition to making the territory comfortable and safe at night finalizes the composition of the architectural concept. Bright light accents stress the natural and recreational objects. 

According to plan, in 2022 the full redevelopment of the whole Riviera seafront territory is to be finished, including the embankment of the Sochi river, thus allowing to create a new circled walking route. The total improved area will cover 2.5 hectares.

▼项目总规划平面图（三期2020-2022）

The overall plan of the project © Architectural Bureau ab2.0

_项目信息

_{项目名称：里维埃拉公园}

_{设计团队: ab2.0建筑事务所}

_{项目负责人：Alice Schmeleva}  

_{项目地址：俄罗斯，索契}

_{I期工程 ：}

_{设计年份:2019年} 

_{实施年份:2020年} 

_II期工程: 

_{设计年份:2020年} 

_{实施年份:2021年} 

_{图片来源：Dmitry Chebanenko}

_{Project Name:  The Riviera Park}

_{Project Location: Sochi，Russia}

_{Office Name: Architectural Bureau ab2.0}

_{Project Leader: Alice Schmeleva} 

_{Phase I}

_{Design Year：2019}

_{Implementation Year: 2020}

_{Phase II}

_{Design Year：2020}

_{Implementation Year: 2021}

_{Photo Credits：Dmitry Chebanenko}