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生长中的海淀光合公园景观设计 | 本色营造

本色营造 2022-03-09

原创

项目名称：

生长中的海淀光合公园景观设计
项目地点：

北京市海淀北部新区
项目规模：

11,500㎡
设计公司：

本色营造
委托方：

北京市海淀区园林局北京龙湖
图片来源：

鲁冰周星楼颖高尔夫印记

©周星

©鲁冰

©周星

©鲁冰

北京在过去20年里发展迅速，而公共公园的发展相对缓慢，现有大部分的公园缺乏高质量的空间和持续吸引人们离开家里享受自然的功能。海淀光合公园突破传统旨在激励人们享受户外活动，将先进科学技术整合到一个常规的休闲公园框架中。公园于2018年11月建成其第一期，2021年随着第二期的建成，有序地向公众开放和展示一个干预和生长同步，随着时间变化的公共空间。

该项目位于北京的西北角海淀北部新区，这里有华为、联想、百度等一批世界知名的高科技企业。公园的实施不仅为这个快速发展的地区增加了优质的公共空间，还引入了超越公园一般特征的创新和互动体验。

Beijing has grown rapidly in the past 20 years and as open space diminished, parks often were not planned for. Existing parks lack quality space and modern programs that attract people from their homes to enjoy nature. Beijing Longfor G-Park is a landscape intervention designed to motivate people to enjoy the outdoors, integrating advanced technologies in a recreational park framework. The site is located at the northwest corner of Beijing, where a number of Hi-tech, world-renowned enterprises have located including HUAWEI, LENOVO, BAIDU, and others. The implementation of the park not only added a quality public space for this rapidly growing region, it also introduced an innovative and interactive experience beyond the general characteristics of a park.

▼公园入口 ©鲁冰

©楼颖

▼设计总平面图 ©Instinct Fabrication

©鲁冰

渗透自然的公园

A NATURAL PARK

▼被保留的原生杨树林 ©楼颖

▼雨水花园 ©鲁冰

©鲁冰

公园靠近北京的西山，这是一个人口密度相对较低的区域，充满了自然属性，包括丰富的树木森林，蜿蜒的小溪和广阔的农田。同时，北京海淀北部新区的科创特点启发了我们对关于非传统公园定义的研究，并融合了园区周围高科技公司的先进技术。设计和材料调色板保持简单，具有现代铺装、反光水景和先进的灌溉系统，这些材料除了与技术互补外，还与这种自然环境融为一体。公园的硬质景观和植被设计成相互对比，分别用白色和绿色体现。统一一致的外观将座椅、活动草坪、数字水幕、枫树矩阵、互动水景、户外会议室和移动运动盒子组成的多样化功能体验统一在一起。

The characteristics of the Beijing Haidian Hi-Tech district inspired us to research beyond non-traditional park components and blend the advanced technologies of the high-tech companies surrounding the site. The design and material palette were kept simple in order to replicate the sleekness of today’s technology, featuring modern paving, reflective water features, and an advanced irrigation system. The park is surrounded by a mountainous background in northwest zone of Beijing, an area less developed and full of natural attributes including established tree forests, a meandering creek, and expansive agrarian fields. The materials, in addition to complementing technology, also blends with this natural environment. The park’s landscape and vegetation were design to contrast with each other, represented in white and green respectively. The continuous and consistent appearance unites the diverse program experience consisting of seating, event lawn, digital water curtain, maple tree matrix, interactive water feature, outdoor meeting room, and mobile recreation box.

©楼颖

蜿蜒的白墙创造了一系列的空间，提供了全景视角来观察公园的周围环境，特别是背景中的山脉 - 西山，北京的标志性自然资源。

The meandering white walls create a series of spaces and offer 360 view angles to the park’s surroundings, particularly of the mountains in the background, West Mountain, a signature nature resource in Beijing.

©周星

©鲁冰

可自我持续的公园

A SELF-SUSTAINED PARK

©鲁冰

▼水资源再利用系统 ©Instinct Fabrication

自给自足的系统是这个公园的核心，在这个系统中，景观可以为其运营和维护提供充足的电力和水。这一概念是通过太阳能薄膜技术实现的，该技术收集能量和水存储模块设备，重复利用雨水，创造一个自我可持续的低碳生态循环。蓄水模块将公园表面的雨水收集到地下蓄水装置，容量大到足以再用于灌溉和其他用水。水模块与太阳能薄膜产生的能量集成在一起，由中央控制台激活，并自动打开灌溉系统。

A self-sustaining system is the central program of the park, in which the landscape can self-supply power and water for its operation and maintenance. The concept is realized through solar thin-film technology that harvests energy and water storage module devices that reuse stormwater, creating a self-sustainable low-carbon ecological cycle.The water storage module collects the rainwater from the surface of the park to the underground water storage device, with a capacity large enough to be reused for irrigation and other water use. The water module, integrated with the solar film energy produced, is activated by the central console and turns on the irrigation system automatically.

©楼颖

©周星

▼太阳能发电利用系统 ©Instinct Fabrication

由于太阳能薄膜的特殊纹理，放置和整合到一个合适的景观界面是一个挑战。为了获得足够的阳光，避免人们直接接触以正常运作，它被整合到公园的系统中，并放置在展馆、灯具、人行道和垃圾桶的顶部。太阳能薄膜是一种无污染、低能耗、柔性的清洁能源技术，重量轻，适用于多种产品。随着全球对环保、低碳排放、健康安全和实用性的日益重视，将这一技术应用到景观环境中对人们的生活环境和生活体验具有积极的作用。

Due to the special texture of the solar film, it is a challenge to place and integrate into a suitable landscape interface. In order to receive enough sunlight and avoid direct human contact to properly function, it was integrated in the park’s system and placed on top of the pavilion, lamps, pavements, and trash cans. Solar thin film is a clean energy technology that is non-polluting, lowers energy consumption, flexible, and its lightweight makes it applicable to a variety of products. With increasing global emphasis on environmental protection, low carbon emissions, health and safety, and practicality, applying this technology to the landscape environment plays a positive role in people's living environment and life experience.

▼中央控制台显示屏 ©周星

▼太阳能设备 ©高尔夫印记

©鲁冰

▼可调温座椅 ©鲁冰

充满活力体验的公园

A FUN PARK

©周星

水景将人们与景观联系起来，激发人们与水的互动。多层次的面板模块捕获动力并将其转换为电力，存储在中央集线器中，按下后转移到喷水口，从而引发水流的喷射。

The water feature connects people to the landscape and inspires people to activate water motion. The staggered panel module captures and converts power to electricity, stored in the central hub and transferred to water jets when pressed.

▼数控水帘 ©周星

©鲁冰

▼室外会议盒子 ©周星

▼互动骑行装置 ©鲁冰

▼互动音乐装置 ©鲁冰

公园还可容纳各种用途，从运动、慢跑、活动、会议到教育和互动项目，丰富了该地区居民和邻近高科技公司工作者的休闲生活体验。

The park also accommodates diverse uses from sports, jogging, events, meetings to educational and interactive programs. It becomes the new destination in the region for residents and the workers from adjacent High-Tech companies.

©鲁冰

后记

AFTERWORDS

从2018年底项目落成，这个公园不但经历了季节更替，同时也见证了疫情时代。在过程中，设计单位和业主多次回访，几经修正和提升完善，不断更新着我们对可持续理念与前沿技术应用的理解。我们也多次以使用者的身份重新参与这个空间的使用，既欣喜于公园对周边人群的贡献，也体会到了疫情共存的时代下，人们对健康和智慧的公共空间的向往。