缅甸Plot ABC社区微花园景观设计 | Blue Temple

本案自2019年8月由当地社区发起，将这块将近1700平米的荒地改造成社区的公共休闲空间。这块狭小的城市空间曾经野草丛生、垃圾遍地，吸毒和暴力行为层出不穷。

在积患之下，社区开始为自己的权益发声，自发组织起来寻求一个可持续的解决方案，既能使社区受益，也能作为仰光的一个试点项目。经过两年的不懈努力，Plot ABC项目在获得了充足资金支持后开始动工，其中包括香港设计信托基金的大力支持。

Initiated by the local community in August 2019, the project is transforming a 0.4-acre wasteland into a recreational public space for the community. This small urban space used to be filled with bushes, wild grasses and rubbish. Complaints of drug use and violence were recurrent.

The community started to speak up for their own rights and organized themselves in order to find a sustainable solution that could not only benefit the neighborhood but also act as a pilot project for Yangon. After 2 years of work, Plot ABC was able to raise enough funding to start the construction. This included a featured grant from Design Trust in Hong Kong.

▼市中心的社区微花园

Plot ABC in local community in city center © Александр Дыль

项目旨在创造一个自给自足的多用途社区公共空间，其中包括腾球场（缅甸传统球类运动） 、供老年人休息的小棚屋、社区农场，以及一个既可作多功能运动场，又可用于举办社区文化活动的场地。团队精心设计了项目的管理、运作和活动，以最大限度地为社区参与创造机会。

The goal is to create a self-sustained multifunctional community public space which will include a chin lone court (traditional Burmese ball game), a zayat (senior resting area), an urban community farm, and a multi-functional sports field that can also serve as a venue for cultural and community events. The project’s governance, operation, and program are all designed to create opportunities for maximizing the participation of the community.

▼腾球场的地面部分

Chinlone court without the bamboo structure © Александр Дыль

▼竹结构搭建完成后的滕球场

Chinlone court with the bamboo structure © Александр Дыль

▼滕球场铺装细部

Pavement details of the Chinlone court © Александр Дыль

▼供老人休息的小棚屋

Zayat: senior resting area © Александр Дыль

设计灵感来自缅甸传统的竹结构脚手架施工技术，这项国家级非物质文化遗产正在慢慢消失，逐渐被金属架构所取代。而这个在城市中心落成的项目，展现了竹子作为一种原生态、低碳环保的材料，在建筑行业中仍有无限的可能性。借助现代的竹处理技术，设计团队得以建造大体量且持久的构筑物，并保障公众使用的安全性。

The design is inspired by Myanmar’s traditional bamboo scaffolding construction technique. This national intangible heritage is slowly disappearing and being replaced with metal structures. The objective of this real-world project in the center of the city is to showcase the possibilities that bamboo holds within the construction industry, as an ecological material with an extremely low carbon footprint. Using modern bamboo treatment techniques, we are able to build large-scale long-lasting structures, safe for public use.

▼竹结构施工技术是缅甸非物质文化遗产

Myanmar’s traditional bamboo scaffolding construction technique is a national intangible heritage © Александр Дыль

▼竹结构构筑物细节

Details of bamboo structure © Александр Дыль

▼竹构筑物细部图纸

Detail plan of the bamboo structure  © Blue Temple

最近新冠疫情成为全国性议题，本案正好为公众安全与健康福祉问题的探索提供了机会。在漫长且艰难的疫情期间，封城计划迫使人们长时间呆在家中，以至于影响了人们的精神健康。这个社区微花园在设计中遵循了保持社交距离的原则，公园建成后，社区居民将能在安全的社交距离下活动。即使还有下一波疫情来袭，人们仍然可以安全地在户外空间中放松身心。因此，该试点项目将引发关于后疫情城市规划战略的讨论。

Recently, COVID-19 has become a major national issue and this project became an opportunity to explore new solutions to benefit the public’s safety and health. During this long and tiring period of the pandemic, the lockdown has forced people to stay indoors for such an extended period of time that it has started to deteriorate their spirit. This community pocket park was designed keeping social distancing in mind. Upon the park’s completion, the community members will be able to use the space in a safe and socially distant way. In this way, if there is a third wave, the people living in the neighborhood will be able to enjoy the outdoors and relax in a safe environment; therefore, this pilot project will trigger the beginning of a conversation around pandemic-friendly urban planning strategies. 

▼竹构筑物的顶部透出天空的景色

View of sky from the top of the bamboo structure © Александр Дыль

设计团队在公园中大量种植树木花草，营建出繁茂的生态环境，借助自然的疗愈作用帮助人们在萧条时期缓解心理压力。此外，场地临近一条露天排水渠，项目提出了一系列解决措施，以确保人们安全健康地使用空间，其中包括：将部分排水渠引入地下管道；种植芳香植物营造愉悦氛围；让公共空间与剩余的水渠保持安全距离；以及计划好城市每年的维护工作，以便后续的挖掘清淤。

By adding to the park new trees, plants, bushes, and flowers, we are taking advantage of the psychological ecosystem services that nature can provide; a stress-reliever during a bleak period. Furthermore, the site is located along an open-air drainage canal. Plot ABC proposed a range of solutions to make the space safer and healthier to use. These include partially burying the drain underground into a pipeline, planting fragrant plants to make the space more enjoyable to use, keeping the public at a safe distance from the remaining drain, and planning out carefully the yearly maintenance work of the city in order to dig out and clean the drain from the effects of sedimentation.

▼场地周边种植芳香植物以营造愉悦氛围

Planting fragrant plants to make the space more enjoyable to use © Александр Дыль

▼公共空间与沟渠保持安全距离

Keeping the public at a safe distance from the remaining drain © Александр Дыль

项目于2021年2月军事政变之后才开始施工，当时正值政治极不稳定时期，但并未影响项目的施工。在这特殊的时代背景下，能够让孩子们安全玩耍、老人们尽情放松的社区微花园更显得弥足珍贵。

The construction started after the military coup of February 2021, during a time of extreme political instability. This was proof that despite the events that occurred following the coup, not all projects were stopped, and that community pocket parks where kids can safely play and senior citizens can relax comfortably are more important than ever.

▼施工过程

Bamboo structure under construction © Александр Дыль

▼总平面图

Site plan © Blue Temple

▼Chinlone场平面图

Chinlone court plan © Blue Temple

▼Zayat平面图

Zayat plan © Blue Temple

▼剖面A

Section A © Blue Temple

▼剖面B

Section B © Blue Temple

_{项目基本信息}

_{项目名称: Plot ABC}

_{项目地点：缅甸仰光}

_{项目规模: 1700 m²}

_{项目类型：社区微花园}

_{设计公司: Blue Temple}

_{建成时间: 2021}

_{委托方：当地社区}

_{主创设计师: Raphaël Ascoli}

_{主创设计师邮箱：raphael.ascoli@blue-temple.com}

_{图片来源：Alexander Dyl}

_{摄影师网站：https://bizoshka0.wixsite.com/videoproduction}

_{公司网站：www.blue-temple.com}

_{公司媒体：https://www.facebook.com/BlueTempleDesigns}

_{联系邮箱：raphael.ascoli@blue-temple.com} 

_{公司地点：缅甸仰光}

_{Project Name: Plot ABC}

_{Project location: Yangon, Myanmar}

_{Gross Built Area: 1700 m²}

_{Program: Community pocket park}

_{Office Name: Blue Temple}

_{Completion Year: 2021}

_{Client: local communiy}

_{Lead Architects: Raphaël Ascoli}

_{Lead Architects Email: raphael.ascoli@blue-temple.com}

_{Photo credits: Alexander Dyl}

_{Photographer’s Website: https://bizoshka0.wixsite.com/videoproduction}

_{Photographer’s Email: dylalexandr@gmail.com}

_{Office website: www.blue-temple.com}

_{Social Media Accounts: https://www.facebook.com/BlueTempleDesigns}

_{Contact Email: raphael.ascoli@blue-temple.com}

_{Firm Location: Yangon, Myanmar}

_{编译：闫露}

_{版权声明：本文版权归原作者所有，请勿以 编辑版本转载。如有侵犯您的权益请及时联系，我们将第一时间删除。}

_{投稿邮箱：info@landscape.cn}

_{项目咨询：18510568018（微信同号）}