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成都天府•万科城大坡顶公园景观设计 | ZAP Associate

ZAPAssociates 2021-12-08

原创

项目名称：

成都天府•万科城大坡顶公园
项目地点：

成都天府万科城
设计公司：

ZAP Associate
委托方：

成都万科房地产开发有限公司
建成时间：

2020年
图片来源：

94.7 Studio

晨色中，她轻轻地带来天府城边一抹曙光

等待雾，是沐光她一生的宿命......

In the morning, she gently brings a touch of twilight on the edge of Tianfu City

Waiting for the fog, is Mu Guang her life's destiny ......

▼顶沐云光的山体公园/实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Mountain Park in the morning mist

一条安静悠远的山路，一盏隐于山腰中的远眺平台，一座环抱360度全幅美景，矗立于山巅的沐光塔，她微含身形翩翩而立，踏足于云中树冠。这样的悠远意境中的山林之美构成了一幅美丽的质朴画卷……

A quiet and remote mountain path, a hidden distant platform in the mountainside, a tower of Muguang tower standing at the top of the mountain with a full 360-degree view, she stands with her slightly contained form fluttering, stepping on the canopy of trees in the clouds. The beauty of the mountains and forests in such a distant mood forms a beautiful rustic painting ......

▼山体公园视频 /实景图视频来源: 94 Studio

Mountain Park video

▼树影与沐光相互掩映/ 实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

The shadow of tree and tower weave together

景色隐秀山中，踏晨光熹微信步而来，迎微风拂面而过……

成都南端天府新区龙泉山脉一段山体公园营造中，我们设计了一条顺山势生长的绿荫漫道，几处取之自然融于自然的聚集空间，步道尽端一座20M高的沐光塔。绿荫漫道可以之字形曲折行进，入口的雾喷置石可以嬉戏其中，山腰处的风林剧场可以静坐凝神，感受自然的尺度沉浸于移步易景极目远眺的畅快之中。

The landscape is hidden in the mountains, walking in the morning light, welcoming the breeze and passing by ......

In the south of Chengdu, in the Longquan Mountain Range, we designed a shade path that follows the mountain, several gathering spaces that are taken from nature and integrated with nature, and a 20M high Muguang Tower at the end of the path. The shade path can be zigzagged, the mist spray stone at the entrance can be played with, and the wind and forest theater at the hillside can be used to sit and concentrate, feeling the scale of nature and being immersed in the pleasure of moving from one step to another and seeing from the distance.

▼幽静的园路穿过了这片延绵起伏的翠绿/ 实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

A quiet parkway run through the undulating verdure

山峰，路程，步伐。

然后或而继续行进，或而原路折返。

The peaks, the distance, the pace.

Then either continue the journey, or turn back the way you came.

0 城市中的山体公园

A MOUNTAIN PARK IN AN URBAN AREA

项目位于成都中轴线—天府大道的最南端，紧邻第三绕城高速。向北承接天府新区视高、兴隆湖板块等一系列产业创新研发功能区，向南连接眉山、仁寿市。是天府正中轴第一城，通达性好，区位价值高，是成都城市向南发展的首要受益者。

The project is located at the southernmost end of Chengdu's central axis - Tianfu Avenue, adjacent to the Third Highway. To the north, it undertakes a series of industrial innovation and research and development functional areas such as Tianfu New Area's Sigao and Xinglong Lake plate, and to the south, it connects Meishan and Renshou City. It is the first heart area in the Tianfu positive central axis, with good accessibility and high location value, and is the primary beneficiary of Chengdu's urban development to the south.

▼项目区位/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Project location

俯瞰天府大道的小山丘

A SMALL HILL OVERLOOKING TIANFU AVENUE

我们面对与思考的首要问题就是山顶与山脚79M的高差，这也是基地自身所带来的“脚本属性”。79M的高差，可折合为26层的高楼，在这样一个高度下ZAP做出如下考虑：

（1）规划有趣的路径。

（2）将场地优质特性融入其中让景色更加引人入胜且独具特色。

（3）又应当把握人工与自然而为之间的度，让整片场地自然生长而持续生长。

The first consideration is the 79M height difference between the top and the bottom of the hill, which is the "scripted property" of the base structure itself. 79M of height change translates into a 26-story building, and at such a height ZAP makes the following considerations.

Planning an interesting route.

Integrate the characteristics of the site to make the view more attractive.

The level between artificial and natural should be managed, so that the whole site can grow up naturally and be sustainable.

▼山体现状高差/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Mountain topography

在这段79M的高差之间，山体地势关系之间可以分为以下几类：a.田埂与梯田层级；b.水塘与平地；c.森林与缓坡；d.森林与陡坡。山体中，植物与地势的关系尤为密切，这构成了山体自然的基底条件的基础。

Between this 79M difference of elevation, the mountain topographic relations can be divided into the following categories: a. ridge and terrace levels; b. water pond and flat land; c. forest and gentle slope; d. forest and steep slope. The relationship between plants and terrain is particularly close in mountains, which form the basis of the natural base conditions of the mountain.

▼大坡顶山体公园总体空间平面/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Park masterplan

▼ 不同高度场景和地形分析/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Analysis of topography at different heights

“一条顺山势生长的绿荫漫道，一片遇自然而落的沉浸体验。"

"A shady green path that grows along the mountain, a piece of immersion experience that meets nature and falls."

▼大坡顶公园平面放大/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Park plan Enlargement

我们希望路径与自然交融，空间给予的是体验。蔓延1.2公里的“之字形”主步道在化解现状79M高差的基础上，仿佛是一个娓娓道来的故事，而位于标志性的空间处的节点将这个“故事”分成了四个章节，塑造出截然不同的空间秩序。

We hope that the path and the nature will intermingle, and the space will offer the opportunity to experience. The 1.2km "zigzag" main trail is a spreading story based on the existing 79M height difference, and the nodes at the iconic spaces divide this "story" into four chapters, creating distinctive spatial order.

1 起点: 漫花山门

A FLOWER MOUNTAIN GATE

漫花山门：承担着故事的起章角色，在平静而自然的氛围中拉开叙事的帷幕。

The Gate which assumes the role of the starting chapter of the story, drawing the curtain on the narrative in a calm and natural atmosphere.

▼浮光掠影中瞥见山体公园的一抹笑靥/ 实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Glimpsed a smile in the mountain park

在草与山丘的包裹中，顺着悠长的狭道而过。设计中刻意收窄视线，使游人的焦点逐渐聚焦，精彩如山中桃源一般隐逸在绿树芳草之后。

Wrapped in the grass and hills, it passes along a long narrow path. The design deliberately narrows the line of sight so that the focus of the visitor is gradually focused, wonderfully hidden behind the green trees and grass like a paradise in the mountains.

▼山门旱喷广场草图/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Sketch of Gate

▼山体公园半掩着她的秀丽/ 实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

The park is half hidden by her beauty

顺着曲折的入口园路继续向前行进，可以看到在草坡上错落景致逐渐显露。

As you continue along the entrance road, you can see the view of the grassy slope gradually reveal.

▼漫花山门空间效果/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Mountain Gate Axon rendering

斜坡山形屋顶以木制色彩自然融合山体环境之中，以黄锈色石材与褐色木纹理勾勒自然亲近的初见印象。

The sloping hillside roof is a natural blend of wood colors into the mountain environment, with yellow rust colored stone and brown wood grain to create a natural and intimate first impression.

▼漫花山门草图/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Sketch concept

▼漫花山门/实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Gate Entrance

钢版材质景墙的图案以叶穗（栾树）造型为主，镂空设计简洁，高度选择在1.8M——4.0M不等，主要以结合地形草坡的整体营造。

Steel plate material scenic wall pattern to leaf spike (Luan) modeling, hollow design simple, height selection in 1.8M - 4.0M ranging, mainly to combine the overall creation of the terrain grass slope.

▼以叶穗（栾树）造型为图案的景墙设计/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Wall design with a leafy spike (Luan) shape

▼穿孔景墙细节/实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Wall Details

▼穿孔景墙/实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Wall Details

▼穿孔景墙夜景/实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Night view of Wall Details

入口广场中心跳跃的喷泉结合雾喷活跃着空间的主氛围，天然置石散落在中心广场之中，水雾打开之际，可嬉戏把玩其间。

The fountain in the center of the entrance square combined with the fog spray enlivened the main atmosphere of the space, and the natural stones were scattered in the center of the square.

▼天然置石与喷泉/实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Natural stones and fountains

▼天然置石与喷泉/实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Natural stones details

2 中段: 艺术序曲

OVERTURE - ARTISTIC RECOLLECTION

▼山林中的典型墙体设计 /示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Typical Wall

道路随山势逐渐起伏，两侧绿树掩映之间步道蜿蜒而上，指引着走向风林剧场空间——开放式露天剧场

The road gradually undulates with the mountain, and the walkway winds up between the greenery on both sides, guiding towards the Wind Forest Theater space - an amphitheater.

▼遥看风林剧场和沐光塔/实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

A distant view of the amphitheater and tower

▼风林剧场分析图/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Amphitheater Illustrative Rendering

石块垒作草阶，起伏于半山腰之间，适生的乔灌草结合搭配种植，自然石块组团散落。春花烂漫之间, 不仅仅是一处极佳的聚集交流场所,也是一处生态场所,利用水收集与净化的过滤系统达到山林雨水管理工程。

Stones are used as grass steps, undulating halfway up the mountain, and natural stone groups are scattered with a combination of suitable trees and grasses. Between the spring flowers, it is not only an excellent place to gather and communicate, but also an ecological place, using the water collection and purification filtration system to achieve the mountain forest rainwater management project.

▼风林剧场雨水管理/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Water Management

▼风林剧场起伏于半山腰之间 /实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Stones are used as grass steps

垒石的材质选择主要以当地石材为主，以接近原生的状态呈现空间的质朴面貌。在这其中，点缀草花。来年春夏之际，人们可在此闲赏，收揽山间的清风与晨间慕云。

The choice of material for the base stone is mainly based on local stone, presenting the rustic look of the space in a near-native state. In the midst of this, grass and flowers are decorated. In the coming spring and summer, people can enjoy the breeze of the mountains and the morning clouds here.

▼望丘台草图/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Sketch Plan

步道行进之中，景色随之转换。利用山地现存的3M高断崖，嵌入挑台式的观景平台。

As the walkway progresses, the landscape transforms. The 3M high cliffs that exist on the mountain are used to embed a platform for observation.

▼望丘台鸟瞰 /实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Aerial view of terrace

座椅侧面15°斜坡设计可让人各样的休憩。

The 15° slope of the side of the seat allows for a wide variety of relaxation.

▼望丘台分析图/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Axon view of terrace

▼远处云海飞扬 /实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

The clouds rising in the distance

部分绿树掩映其下，如同悬浮于半空之中，悬挑结构采用单立柱支撑的方式，在位置的选择上避免平台上玻璃材质的区域，保持整体飞悬的体验感受。

Part of the green trees covered under it, as suspended in mid-air, the overhanging structure is supported by a single column, and the location is chosen to avoid the area of glass material on the platform to maintain the overall experience of flying suspension.

▼密林掩映下的观景挑台/实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Platform under the cover of dense plants

▼望丘台飞崖远眺 /实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Distant view of the plants of Terrace

3 到达: 沐光登顶

ARRIVAL: TWILIGHT SUMMIT

峰顶沐光，云裳风清。于山之最高处构建平台，隐于山林之间，与树共生长。

The summit of the twilight toweris bathed in light, and the clouds and wind are clear. Build a platform at the highest point of the mountain, hidden among the mountains and forests, growing with the trees.

▼清晨的沐光塔/实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Twilight Summit Tower in the early morning twiligh

在山体最高处设置主轴序列的高潮点：“沐光塔“，位于公园主轴的末端，依傍山势，15M高的瞭望塔构筑成为公园的视觉焦点核心。

The climax of the main axis sequence is set at the highest point of the mountain: "Twilight Summit Tower", which is located at the end of the main axis of the park, and the 15M high observation platform is built as the visual focal point of the park.

▼沐光塔草图/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Twilight Summit Tower Sketch

▼沐光塔平面图草图/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Twilight Summit Tower plan

▼沐光塔/实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Twilight Summit Tower aerial view

▼沐光塔入口到达 /实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Twilight Summit Tower from the entrance view

▼沐光塔山腰处 /实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Twilight Summit Tower from the hillside

▼孤寂中的沐光塔 /实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Twilight Summit Tower at its solitude beauty

通过设计研究，在山顶的不同高度与不同的方向下所看到的景色不尽相同，这将带来不同的空间体验与感受，也给设计提供了极大的创景机遇。按高度与视角的关系，大致可以分为以下三层高度：4.5M高度临西侧视线相较于东侧更为开阔，可掠见天府大道；9.7M高度下山体面貌大致轮廓展现；13M高度及以上视线可达到山体原生植物高度以上，拥有极好的视野。

Through the design study, the view from different heights and directions at the top of the hill is different, which will bring different spatial experiences and feelings, and provide great opportunities for the design. According to the relationship between height and viewpoint, it can be roughly divided into the following three levels: 4.5M height, the view from the west side is more open compared to the east side, and can see Tianfu Avenue; 9.7M height, the general outline of the face of the mountain is shown; 13M height and above, the view can reach the height of the native plants of the mountain and have an excellent view.

▼山顶平台立面示意/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Before Section study

▼沐光塔立面图/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

After Section study

▼沐光塔隐于山林中 /实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Twilight Summit Tower hiding among the forest

▼不同高度观景平台视野/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

View from different height viewing platforms

▼最好的平台视野/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

The best platform perspective

▼沐光塔不同高度平面图/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Details and layers

▼沐光塔观景平台 /实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

The viewing platform

▼沐光塔藏于高耸植物之中 /实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Hidden among the tall plants

▼沐光塔矗立于夜色中/实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Standing in the darkness of the night

▼沐光塔的北面效果 /实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

North view of the tower

▼沐光塔立面图/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Elevation of the tower

当走在沐光塔之中，折线格栅表皮肌理与钢架系统相融合，形式语言一致，空间感受流动，在光线之中线脚感受更为明朗。

When walking in the Tower, the skin texture of the folding grille blends with the steel frame system, the formal language is consistent, the spatial feeling flows, and the feeling of the line foot is clearer in the light.

▼走在沐光塔之中/实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Inside the tower

▼可以触摸到树的塔尖 /实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

The peak of the tree can be touched

▼俯瞰山体公园的平台 /实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

The terrace overlooking the mountain park

沐光塔采用格栅造型，主要木材选择竹木仿木纹的材质，追求贴合自然的质感，纹理交错下，光影斑驳。

Tower using grille shape, the main wood selection of bamboo wood imitation wood grain material, the pursuit of close to the natural texture, texture under the interlacing, light and shadow dappled.

▼沐光塔结构与材料/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Structure and materials texture

▼沐光塔结构开切 / 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Structural open-cut

▼沐光塔立面 /实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Tower elevation view with the wall

▼沐光塔于树丛中 /实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Among the trees

▼沐光塔顶部山顶 /实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Tower top view

沐光塔的周边预留可停留的平台，地面采用当地自然石黄木纹，采用块状碎拼的方式。平台的边缘处选用相同材料垒石，顺着弧线走势堆砌为高度在500CM的矮墙。

The perimeter of Tower is reserved for a platform to stop, and the floor is made of local natural stone with yellow wood texture, and is made of fragmented blocks. At the edge of the platform, the same material is used to build a low wall with a height of 500cm, following the trend of the arc.

▼沐光塔与垒石矮墙/实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Basalt Dwarf Wall

▼沐光塔与垒石矮墙/实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Muguang Tower in the early morning twilight

夜幕降临，顶部灯光射向空中，更显夺目。

As night falls, the top lights shoot into the air, making it even more impressive.

▼夜幕下的沐光塔/实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Tower under the night

▼沐光塔与石 /实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Among the rocks

▼沐光塔结构/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Structural design of the tower

▼顶沐云光的山体公园/实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Mountain Park in the morning mist

4 生态山体公园，与绿色为邻

ECOLOGICAL MOUNTAIN PARK, WITH GREEN AS A NEIGHBOR

山体公园的本体永远是生态，做到生态的尊重与恢复是山体公园设计中最重要与基本的原则。在设计细节的处理中，与绿色为邻的理念始终融入其中。在高差的处理上，道路延续着山体的走势缓慢爬升，化解山势高差之中将土方改动降到最低程度从而保证山体的原生态自然环境与基底。

The essence of a mountain park is always ecology, and to achieve ecological respect and restoration is the most important and basic principle in the design of a mountain park. In the design details, the concept of neighboring with green is always integrated. In the treatment of height difference, the road continues to climb slowly with the trend of the mountain, solving the difference in mountain height and minimizing the earth alteration to ensure the original natural environment and base of the mountain.

▼道路生态考虑/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Ecological design for trail design

▼道路生态考虑/ 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Ecological design for trail design

极大化的保留山体原生树种，在施工中破坏的部分树种同时进行及时补植，构成层层绿荫浓郁自然的生态景致。

The native tree species of the mountain are retained to a great extent, and some of the trees destroyed during the construction are replanted in time to form a rich and natural ecological scene with layers of green shade.

▼维护好自然景致/实景图照片来源: 94 Studio

Maintain a Natural Landscape

▼山体雨水汇集分析 / 示意图图片来源: 设计方案

Rainwater collection and rainwater management

回顾感言：

REVIEW

该山体公园项目是ZAP对于生态设计的一份较初步的思考答卷，其过程伴随着各种艰辛与复杂。但是作为当代景观设计师，我们有义务和责任为将来子孙后代来提供更好的生活生态环境。在设计与建造中我们都坚持不乱砍伐一颗树，力图施工不破坏原有植被与生态和谐。在材料选择采用经济环保的方式打造一处能够享受户外山林，闲暇到达的野趣之地。这是该项目的第一期，我们也希望在将来二期设计与施工中能不断地贯彻生态设计的理念, 以更加优质自然生态的方式回馈社会。