伊朗小岛上的极简文化中心设计 | ZAV Architects

霍尔木兹岛是霍尔木兹海峡中的一块椭圆形小岛，靠近阿巴斯港-波斯湾，陆地面积42 平方公里，周边海水盐度高。小岛气候温暖，潮湿又干旱，经济并不景气。这座Rong文化中心位于霍尔木兹的主要港口区。

Hormoz Island is an oval-shaped salty patch, near Bandar Abbas-Persian Gulf with 42 km2 land area. It is warm, humid & dry & is economically stressed out. Rong is located in Hormoz main port. 

▼霍尔木兹岛上的Rong文化中心

Hormoz Island and Rong Cultural Center © Soroush Majidi

团队在构想建筑类型之前，决定先对岛上的社会和环境可持续等问题进行仔细的调研。为实现所构想的愿景，他们与当地霍尔木兹人积极合作，进行了多轮跨学科的头脑风暴。

Before offering any architecture typology for Rong, We had decided to have a calculated presence in Island by paying attention to social and environmental sustainability. A collaborative process has been set up towards future vision for Island & multi-disciplinary brainstorming workshops were held by participation of both Hormozians & designer.

▼波斯湾旁的Rong文化中心鸟瞰图

Top view of the Rong Cultural Center on Persian Gulf © Soroush Majidi

▼Rong文化中心建筑鸟瞰图

Top view of the Rong Cultural Center © Soroush Majidi

讨论之后，一个临时的社区中心先建了起来，以吸引当地人参与其中。项目旨在创建一个永久的文化活动场地，但在建造过程中，由于缺乏合适的施工技术和建筑类型，如何与霍尔木兹的地理环境相协调成为项目的难题。

As a result, first a community center was set up temporarily to gain participation of locals. With intention of providing permanent space for cultural activities & due to lack of an acceptable construction system & architectural typology offering something that deals with geography and environment of Hormoz was essential in shaping process.

▼人们聚集在Rong文化中心的公共空间

View to public space of the Rong © Soroush Majidi

为了形成一个与岛屿相协调的空间，团队在研究了霍尔木兹的地貌特征后，决定采用一种类似土丘一样的大地语言。为了建造这样的自然形态，团队发现可以借用夯土结构和伊朗建筑师纳德•哈利利的“超级土坯”形式来实现。在建造过程中，他们又改良了沙袋技术，并结合了钢筋水泥的结构。

To obtain such a space which is harmonized with the island, Geo-morphology of Hormoz has been studied and one of a kind of land effects that is a like short hills has been chosen. To construct such a natural form, team concluded that rammed earth system & Nader Khalili’s SUPERADOBE could be appropriated. In its implementation, adopted sandbag technology was combined with steel structure covered with cement.

▼Rong文化中心前景

Front view of the Rong Cultural Center © Soroush Majidi

▼ Rong文化中心后侧景观

Back view of the Rong Cultural Center © Soroush Majidi

▼阶梯状的建筑形态语言，源自于霍尔木兹岛的地貌特征

Stairs morph in topographic landscape architecture informed by Hormoz Geo-Morphology © Soroush Majidi

Rong文化中心包含一个45平米的游客中心与咖啡馆、一个80平米的自行车租赁处和一个相同大小的舞台。阶梯平台处经常举办各种文化活动、庆典和仪式，既是当地人与游客的互动媒介，也是一处可以休闲散步的城市空间。它与岛屿的地貌景观和谐地融为一体，又别具一格。Rong文化中心已成为霍尔木兹人的骄傲，也被视作一处满足了文化艺术需求的优美空间。

Rong includes a 45 square meter tourist information and café & a bike rental at the same size with 80 square meter back stage. An 80 square meter step platform hosts cultural activities, events & ceremonies that operate as a mediator between locals & tourists & is an urban space that people can walk on it. It has harmony with island’s geomorphology & is iconic at same time. Its presence brings pride for Hormozians & is seen as a beautiful space by answering demand of a cultural center. 

▼游客中心外景

Tourist Information © Soroush Majidi

▼游客中心内景

Interior view of tourist information © Soroush Majidi

▼咖啡馆外景

Rong Cafe © Soroush Majidi

▼咖啡馆内景

Interior view of the Rong cafe © Soroush Majidi

▼一对当地母子路过Rong文化中心

A woman from Hormoz is passing seashore together with her son, Rong is in background © Soroush Majidi

▼正从阶梯上走下来的人

A man coming down the public place © Soroush Majidi

▼在公共空间玩耍的当地孩子

A child from Hormoz playing on public space © Soroush Majidi

Rong文化中心是一个灵活多变的公共空间。咖啡馆是游客、居民和附近工作者的休息场所。阶梯则成为一个公众舞台，能容纳各种音乐、文化和庆典活动，丰富着霍尔木兹人的夜生活。这里激励着人们展示天性，邀请大家来热情参与。同时，它遵循了可持续和可回收原则，既可轻松快速地建造，又可不断复制再用。

Rong brought a flexible public space. Café became a break space for tourists, locals & nearby workers. Stairs are playing a public space role that embrace musical/ cultural/ environmental events, & shapes Hormozians` night life. Rong accepts people's reality & invites their participation & engagement. It is sustainable & recyclable fast and easy built with ease, it can be replicated again & again.

▼Rong文化中心公共空间的东面视野

View to public space of the Rong to the east © Soroush Majidi

▼Rong文化中心公共空间的西面视野

View from public space of the Rong to the west © Soroush Majidi

▼Rong文化中心夜景

Night view of the Rong Cultural Center © Soroush Majidi

▼概念分析图01

Diagram 01 ©️ ZAV Architects  

▼概念分析图02

Diagram 02 ©️ ZAV Architects  

▼初步调研后建成了临时的社区中心

Diagram- Community Center ©️ ZAV Architects  

▼原型构想

Diagram- Prototypes ©️ ZAV Architects  

▼施工过程

Diagram- Construction ©️ ZAV Architects  

▼建筑平面图

Plan ©️ ZAV Architects  

▼立面图

Elevation ©️ ZAV Architects  

▼横剖面

Section ©️ ZAV Architects  

▼纵剖面

Longitudinal Section ©️ ZAV Architects  

_{项目基本信息}

_{项目名称：Rong文化中心}

_{项目地点：伊朗霍尔木兹岛}

_{项目规模：300 m2 （霍尔木兹岛改造：42 km2；原型设计：60 m2）}

_{设计公司：ZAV Architects}

_{设计角色：建筑设计}

_{委托方：Ehsan Rasoulof}

_{建成时间：2017（45天建成）（霍尔木兹岛改造：2015年至今；原型设计2016年，耗时70天）}

_{建筑原型与主创设计：Soroush Majidi}

_{图片来源：Soroush Majidi, ZAV Architects}

_{原创设计：Mohamadreza Ghodousi, Golnaz Bahrami, Fatemeh Rezaei, Soroush Majidi}

_{研究与设计团队：Kaveh Rashidzadeh, Mohsen Safshekan, Hossein Panjepour, Yeganeh Ghezelloo}

_{交流中心设计：Maral Ashgvari}

_{建造施工：Ehsan Rasoulof}

_{委托方项目经理：Amir Nobahari Tehrani}

_{工程经理：Hormat Ghasemi}

_{项目监工：Soroush Majidi}

_{结构工程：Behrang Baniadam}

_{电气工程：Peyman Shafeeian}

_{机械工程：Peyman Shafeeian}

_{运营经理：Amin Davaee}

_{家具设计：Amin Davaee}

_{平面设计：Yeganeh Ghezelloo, Negar Yaraghi, Golnaz Khosrawani}

_{图片拍摄：Soroush Majidi, ZAV Architects}

_{联系邮箱：zavarchitects@gmail.com}

_{公司网站：www.zavarchitects.com}

_{Project Name: Rong Cultural Center}

_{Project location: Hormoz Island, Iran}

_{Gross Built Area: 300 m2 (Regeneration of Hormoz Island: 42 km2; Prototype: 60 m2)}

_{Office name: ZAV Architects}

_{Office functon: Architecture}

_{Clients: Eehsan Rasoulof}

_{Completion Year: 2017 (45 days) (Regeneration of Hormoz Island: 2015 – present; Prototype: 2016 – 70 days)}

_{Design Director of Prototype and Rong Cultural Center: Soroush Majidi}

_{Original Architect: Mohamadreza Ghodousi, Golnaz Bahrami, Fatemeh Rezaei, Soroush Majidi}

_{Research and Design Team: Kaveh Rashidzadeh, Mohsen Safshekan, Hossein Panjepour, Yeganeh Ghezelloo}

_{Design of Communication Center: Maral Ashgvari}

_{Construction: Ehsan Rasoulof}

_{Client Project manager: Amir Nobahari Tehrani}

_{Site Manager: Hormat Ghasemi}

_{Supervision: Soroush Majidi}

_{Structure: Behrang Baniadam}

_{Electrical Engineer: Peyman Shafeeian}

_{Mechanical Engineer: Peyman Shafeeian}

_{Operation Manager: Amin Davaee}

_{Furniture: Amin Davaee}

_{Graphic: Yeganeh Ghezelloo, Negar Yaraghi, Golnaz Khosrawani}

_{Photo credits: Soroush Majidi, ZAV Architects}

_{General email address: zavarchitects@gmail.com}

_{Website: www.zavarchitects.com}

_{编译：闫露}

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_{投稿邮箱：info@landscape.cn}

_{项目咨询：18510568018（微信同号）}