WLA城市空间类杰出奖——澳大利亚布里斯班鱼巷桥下空间改造景观设计 | RPS

鱼巷城市广场的改造项目证明了荒废的城市空间同样也有很多的可能性。当项目基于场地的历史、文化和生态，并且对新的故事保持开放的态度时，被遗忘的角落也可以变成有意义的公共空间，绽放新生。

^{The transformation of Fish Lane Town Square demonstrates what is possible when forgotten urban spaces are given new life as meaningful public assets centred on a narrative of place that respects the history, culture and ecologies while embracing new overlays of contemporary stories.}

^{© Scott Burrows}

场地情况

^CONTEXT

该项目意图将城市广场和市民公园的典型形态混合在一起，构建一个后工业景观。场地由铁轨桥下的空间和停车站组成，位于Turrbal原住民的土地，现今布里斯班南岸文化街区中心。

^{Blurring the archetypal models of the city square and civic park, this post-industrial landscape on Turrbal country was previously a disused railway under croft and carpark in the heart of Brisbane’s South Bank cultural precinct.}

_{▼场地原貌 Before © Aria} 

设计概念

^{DESIGN IDEAS}

设计基于亚热带森林的概念，尝试与“交织的大树、藤蔓、开花的爬山虎、高耸的棕榈树和巨大的蕨类植物”构成的欧洲殖民时期之前的生态社区建立联系。

^{Centring on the concept of the subtropical rainforest, the design threads a connection back to the foregone ecological communities that thrived here prior to European settlement when it was a ‘tangled mass of trees, vines, flowering creepers, towering palms, and giant ferns’ (The Brisbane Courier, 1930).}

_{▼概念平面图 Masterplan © RPS}

_{▼概念透视图 Perspective © RPS}

设计成果

^{Design achievement}

如今，超过3500种植物被重新引入到场地中。蕨树、鸟巢蕨、扇形棕榈、蓝姜和本地紫罗兰覆盖了整个建筑结构，遍布整个开放空间。

^{Today over 3500 plants have been reintroduced to the site. Fern Trees, Birds Nests, Fan Palms, Blue Gingers and Native Violets spill over the architecture and weave through the open spaces.}

^{© Scott Burrows}

围绕着柱子的瑞典常春藤和绿萝在光和薄雾中显得绿影婆娑，犹如进入了一片古老的冈瓦纳雨林。

^{The pillars are festooned with Swedish and Devil’s Ivy that cascade and shimmer in the dappled light and mist, eliciting the sense of being in an ancient Gondwanan rainforest.}  

^{© Scott Burrows}

繁茂的植被给曾经空洞冰冷的混凝土加上了一层丰富的绿色，而切断场地和周边联系的硬质边界上也设计了更多的通道，欢迎人们进入场地逗留休憩。

^{This lush vegetation adds rich layers of green to the once cold concrete void, and the hard edges that cut the site off from its surrounds are now porous boundaries, welcoming people in to linger and dwell.}

^{© Scott Burrows}

^{© Scott Burrows}

记录着原住民和欧洲殖民史的文字通过喷砂工艺展现在铺装上，这种认知性的故事叙述方式让设计更加动人。装置承认澳大利亚原住民和澳洲现代社会的关系在不停变化，以及社会还需要更多努力与原住民和解的事实，意在提供更多元的观点，以促进社会凝聚力。

^{The impact of this visceral overlay is deepened with the cognitive storytelling gesture that presents moments of Indigenous and European history through words sandblasted into the pavers. Offering pluralistic perspectives, this installation promotes social cohesion through acknowledging the truths in the changing relationships in Australian society over time and the work yet still to be done.} 

^{© Scott Burrows}

设计挑战

^{Design challenge}

这些景观干预不仅彰显了场地的历史和文化重要性，还应对了气候敏感性问题，减轻城市热岛效应，吸收大气中碳污染并提供生态服务。实现高水平的生态完整、文化可持续以及高度美观，需要施工方、工程师、建筑师、供应商、育苗场以及当地社区等各方紧密合作。这也涉及到了多个难题的攻克，例如移除1500mm深的被污染土壤。灌溉系统与雨水箱的连接需要严谨的设计，才能保证昆士兰州铁路局可以继续对铁路桥墩进行维护。为了保证植物在较阴暗的环境下茁壮生长，RPS在现场与施工方合作，细致地确认每一株植物的位置和朝向。

^{Working together each of these landscape interventions celebrate the historical and cultural significance of the site while also producing a climatically sensitive response that counteracts the effects of urban heat island effect, absorbs carbon pollutants from the atmosphere and provides ecosystem services. Achieving this level of ecological integrity, cultural sustainability and arresting aesthetics required a complex collaboration process with construction contractors, engineers, architects, suppliers, nurseries, and the community. This involved overcoming several challenges including the removal of contaminated soil to a depth of 1500mm. Connecting the irrigation to the rainwater tank required careful design to allow Queensland Rail maintenance around the railway abutments, and to ensure the vegetation would thrive in the low light environment, RPS were on site working with the construction contractors to carefully locate and orient each plant.} 

^{© Scott Burrows}

结语

Conclusion

经过这支多学科设计团队的努力，突破了传统的景观类型，创造出融合后工业公园和城市广场的景观模型。在布里斯班逐渐摆脱工业的过去，并向知识型经济发展之际，鱼巷城市广场成为城市中的废弃空间转变公共资产的成功案例，让社会、文化、环境和经济更加韧性和繁荣。

^{The result of the combined efforts of this multi-disciplinary project team offers an innovative twist on common landscape typologies creating a new hybrid model of post-industrial park and city square. As Brisbane shakes off its industrial past in the transition to new knowledge economies, Fish Lane Town Square exemplifies the potential of overlooked, derelict spaces in our urban fabric to be transformed into public assets that provide the armature for social, cultural, environmental, and economic resilience and prosperity.}

^{© Scott Burrows}

项目信息

^{客户: Aria Property Group}

^{地点: 南布里斯班，昆士兰州，澳大利亚}

^{项目团队： Matthew During, Vicki Barclay, Zoe Lyons, Andrew Green}

^{设计合作：Richards & Spence, Bland 2 Brilliant, Greenstock, Michael Bale & Associates}

^{场地现状摄影：Aria}

^{项目摄影：Scott Burrows}

^{平面和效果图：RPS}

翻译整理：陶宇恒

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^{项目咨询：18510568018（微信同号）}